A typical usage pattern is to iterate through a trajectory and analyze coordinates for every frame. In the following example the end-to-end distance of a protein and the radius of gyration of the backbone atoms are calculated:
import MDAnalysis
from MDAnalysis.tests.datafiles import PSF, DCD # test trajectory
import numpy.linalg
# load trajectory and topology into a Universe
u = MDAnalysis.Universe(PSF,DCD)
# from the 4AKE segid, select
# the first atom named N and the last atom named C
nterm = u.select_atoms('segid 4AKE and name N')[0]
cterm = u.select_atoms('segid 4AKE and name C')[-1]
# select the backbone atoms (AtomGroup)
bb = u.select_atoms('protein and backbone')
for ts in u.trajectory: # iterate through all frames
r = cterm.position - nterm.position # end-to-end vector from atom positions
d = numpy.linalg.norm(r) # end-to-end distance
rgyr = bb.radius_of_gyration() # method of AtomGroup
print("frame = {0}: d = {1} A, Rgyr = {2} A".format(
ts.frame, d, rgyr))
To find out what else you can do, head over to learning MDAnalysis to have a look at the tutorials and the docs.